The Major Problem To Everyone is What is The Difference Between Rent Free Accommodation and House Rent Allowance, So Let's Make It Easy With The Details Given Below :
House Rent Allowance (H.R.A.) results in tax savings because accounting under Income tax act is direct
exemption based. However, accounting of Rent Free accommodation is
valuation based taxation and added to total income of employee
presumptive basis.
The principles of
valuations are explained below:-
House Rental allowance
(Section 10(13A) of Income tax act, 1961 &
Rule 2A of Income Tax rules, 1962)
|
Rent Free accommodation
(Rule 3(1) of Income Tax rules, 1962
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Components of salary:
·
Basis
Salary.
·
Dearness
Allowance (Only the DA which forms part of the salary).
·
Percentage
bases commission.
|
Components of salary:
·
Basis
Salary.
·
Dearness
Allowance (Only the DA which forms part of the salary).
·
All
allowance to the extent taxable.
·
Leave
salary received during employment.
·
Bonus
(on receipt basis)
·
Commission (both Percentage based as well as fixed commission)
|
Extent of taxation:-
Exemption based:- HRA is taxable if received more than
least of the following :
·
H.R.A
received
·
50%
of salary
·
Rent
Paid – 10% of salary
Examples:-
·
If
the rent paidis zero, exemption will be zero and whole HRA received will become taxable.
|
Extent of taxation:-
No separate exemption under this,
Least of the
following is taxable
(In case
accommodation is hired by the employer) :
·
Hire
charges
OR
·
15% of Salary
|
Conclusion:-
Taxability under this is dependent upon the
following factors:
·
R.A received
·
Rent Paidby the employee for hiring the accommodation out of HRA received.
·
Salary Computedfor this purpose.
|
Conclusion:-
Taxability under this is dependent upon the following factors:
·
Hire
charges paid for the accommodation by the employer.
·
Salary computed for this purpose.
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Now, above factors may
help a good tax planning tool for the employees and CTC planning for employer.
In the following examples we shall explain this. Total outflow of the employer
assumed to be Rs. 100/-
House Rental Allowances
|
RENT FREE accommodation
|
Basis
salary
=
Rs. 50/-
HRA
=
Rs. 25/-
Other
allowances
= Rs. 25/-
Computation of Taxable HRA
HRA
received
= Rs. 25/-
Deduction will be least of the following:
50% of salary i.e.
Rs. 25/-
HRA received i.e.
Rs. 25/-
Rent Paid – 10% of
salary i.e.
Rs. 25 – Rs. 5 = Rs.
20/-
The taxable HRA
comes out to be Rs. 5/-
Income
under the head salary = Rs. 80/-
|
Basis
salary
=
Rs. 50/-
RFA(Hire charges
paid) = Rs. 25/-
Other
allowances
= Rs. 25/-
Computation of Taxable RFA
No tangible receipts
to employee.
Least of the following will be taxable:
15% of salary i.e.
Rs. 11.25/-
OR
Hire charges i.e.
Rs. 25/-
The taxable RFA
comes out to be Rs. 11.25/-
Income under the
head salary = Rs. 86.25/-
|
Analysis and fund planning:-
total CTC of the employee (or outflow of employer) in both the
cases will be Rs. 100/-
House Rental
Allowances
|
RENT FREE
accommodation
|
Income taxable under
the head salary : Rs. 80/-.
Extra income that
can be avoided from being taxed: Rs. 6.25/-.
So it’s a tax
advantageous.
|
Income taxable under
the head salary : Rs. 86.25/-.
Extra income that is
taxed: Rs. 6.25/-.
So the taxes disadvantage.
|
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